| 1 | % Security workshop |
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| 2 | % Tacacs lab |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | \pagebreak |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | # getting tacacs configured |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 10 | $ sudo apt-get install tacacs+ |
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| 11 | $ sudo groupadd -r cisco |
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| 12 | $ sudo vi /etc/tacacs+/tac_plus.conf |
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| 13 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | ### change the following settings |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | 1. we want to set the password for routers who want to use our service to TacacsPassword |
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| 18 | 1. We also want to limit access for users based on groups. For this example we will use settings in tac_plus.conf |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 21 | # change this line |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | key = TacacsPassword |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | # ... then at the end of the file .... add: |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | group = netops { |
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| 28 | default service = permit |
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| 29 | login = file /etc/passwd |
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| 30 | enable = file /etc/passwd |
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| 31 | service = exec { |
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| 32 | priv-lvl = 15 |
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| 33 | } |
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| 34 | } |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | # |
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| 37 | # "level 2" users who cannot "debug" or "config" |
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| 38 | # |
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| 39 | group = l2_tacacs_users { |
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| 40 | default service = permit |
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| 41 | login = file /etc/passwd |
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| 42 | enable = file /etc/passwd |
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| 43 | service = exec { |
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| 44 | priv-lvl = 15 |
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| 45 | } |
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| 46 | cmd = configure { |
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| 47 | deny "." |
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| 48 | } |
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| 49 | cmd = debug { |
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| 50 | deny "." |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | } |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | user = sysadm { |
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| 55 | member = netops |
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| 56 | } |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | ### restart tacacs_plus to pick up the new settings |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 63 | $ sudo service tacacs_plus restart |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | # getting a cisco device to talk to your tacas |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 70 | aaa new-model |
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| 71 | aaa authentication login default group tacacs+ local |
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| 72 | aaa authorization console |
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| 73 | aaa authorization exec default group tacacs+ if-authenticated |
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| 74 | aaa session-id common |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | aaa accounting delay-start |
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| 77 | aaa accounting exec default start-stop group tacacs+ |
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| 78 | aaa accounting commands 15 default start-stop group tacacs+ |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | tacacs-server host 10.10.9.1 |
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| 82 | tacacs-server key TacacsPassword |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | ### Now you can verify accounting |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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| 89 | Router#show accounting |
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| 90 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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